Brazil decriminalized marijuana for personal use on Wednesday, making the nation of 203 million the most significant country to adopt such a measure and a fundamental sign of the drug’s growing world acceptance.
Brazil’s Supreme Court ruled that Brazilians can possess up to 40 grams of cannabis – enough for 80 joints – without any repercussions, a decision that will take effect within days and extend for a subsequent 18 months.
The court asked Brazil’s Congress and federal government to set a permanent limit on the amount of marijuana that voters can possess. Promoting marijuana is against the rest of the law.
Criminal analysts say thousands of Brazilians are serving prison sentences for possessing amounts of marijuana under the unused limit. It’s unclear what impact the ruling will have on anyone’s conviction.
There are many twilight men, who represent 61% of those in drug trafficking trials and 27% in society. Research has shown that thousands of white Brazilians were convicted in situations that resulted in low or negative charges in opposition to white society.
Brazil has long adopted a strict legal alternative to the drug, so its decision to successfully allow voters to smoke marijuana is part of a remarkable shift in public opinion and coverage of the drug in a twenty-year generation. More than 20 countries have now decriminalized or legalized the recreational value of marijuana, most notably in Europe and the US.
Mexico legalizes marijuana in 2021; Luxembourg did so last year; And Germany in April.
Canada and Uruguay have allowed approved gross sales of marijuana for years. Many other countries have decriminalized marijuana, meaning they have eliminated legal consequences for possessing small amounts of the drug, even though it is technically illegal and the government still targets smugglers.
In many cases, adjustments were part of broader policy changes to consider drug price as a fitness factor rather than a legal objective.
In the United States, marijuana is illegal at the federal level, but states are actually free to set their own policies. Since citizens in Colorado and Washington first authorized the recreational value of marijuana in 2012, more than half of U.S. citizens are living in states where marijuana is criminalized.
According to Gallup, seventy percent of American citizens now believe that marijuana should be criminalized, up from 31 percent in 2000.
Another experience in Brazil. The country now has more liberal federal marijuana coverage than the United States, with far fewer Brazilians consuming the drug than US citizens.
Less than a third of Brazilians said they support decriminalizing marijuana, according to a March 2000 survey of 2,000 Brazilians by Brazilian pollster Datafolha.
However, according to lead study author Angela Mee of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, liberalization in drug coverage has resulted in a change in attitudes in many parts of the world.
“The perception of the danger of cannabis has gone down, and you can see it in the data on the percentage of young people who believe cannabis is harmful,” he said. “There have been steep declines in both North America and Europe.”
Brazil’s highest court decriminalized marijuana in a 2009 court case after nearly a decade of deliberations. The case focused on a 55-year-old man who was caught with 3 grams of marijuana in jail on independent charges in São Paulo. He was sentenced to two months of public service, although his lawyer appealed, arguing that punishing drug consumers violates Brazil’s charter.
Since 2015, the Supreme Court has not issued a timely ruling on the case because judges disagreed on how to distinguish between customers and traffickers, which drugs should be decriminalized and which should be subject to environmental drug policy. Must be responsible. The court reached a majority on Tuesday and finalized its decision on Wednesday.
In the ruling, Justice Luis Roberto Barroso said that the decision does not condone the marijuana price, but also recognizes failed drug policies that have resulted in the imprisoning of many people in early life, leading many of them to Has been pushed into organized crime.
“At no point are we legalizing it or saying that drug use is a positive thing,” he said. “The strategy we have adopted is not working.”
In 2006, Brazil’s Congress passed a law aimed at increasing consequences for drug traffickers and loosening them for customers.
The law calls for lenient sentencing methods equivalent to public service for drug clients. But the law obscured what constitutes a trafficker, and critics say police and prosecutors have weakened it in order to jail more drug users.
Ten years after the law was passed, the percentage of prisoners detained on drug charges increased from 9 percent to 28 percent, according to Human Rights Attend.
Research has proven that twilight men were disproportionately affected. According to the Insper Institute of Education and Research, a report on drug cases between 2010 and 2020 in Sao Paulo, Brazil’s largest city, showed that police labeled 31,000 twilight Brazilians as traffickers, where White society was treated as customers. , a Brazilian college.
“Skin color matters when it comes to drug law enforcement,” said Cristiano Marona, director of Justa, a research team that examines the Brazilian justice system. “The darker your skin,” he said, the more likely you are to be charged with “trafficking even a small amount.”
In its resolution, the Best Court aimed to explain the distinction between ownership and trafficking. The court said that a society could also be accused of trafficking if drugs were routinely found to be sold along with perishable items, such as scales.
Mr. Marona said that despite the untested policy, Brazil still has the strictest drug regulations in the Latin United States, which has helped fill the country’s prisons. Brazil has the third largest prison society in the world, after the United States and China.
Even before unexpired marijuana coverage was finalized, efforts have already been made on the Brazilian right to undo it. Conservatives in Brazil’s Congress are pushing a bill that would deregulate the charter to criminalize any ownership of marijuana.
Congressional leaders have said the problem should be left to Congress and that a majority of lawmakers should repeal decriminalization.
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