Protective pensions: What tax changes could come under the new government?
I contributed almost £100,000 to my pension within the 23/24 tax month, benefiting from the end of lifetime allowance and the use of unused allowances from previous years.
Now I want to cut my pension to avoid any possible tax adjustment or anti-forestry law proposed by the new government.
I would like to know whether I would be in breach of any advanced pension tax free money recycling laws?
I have made the entire pension contribution within the 23/24 tax month using salary sacrifice and do not need a date tax-free stack amount to invest any contributions.
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Steve Webb replies: The pension tax sleeper was not mentioned in the Labor Party’s manifesto for the new general election and so today we have little idea of what changes – if any – the party will prepare now that it is in government.
However the new executive has said it will adopt a major ‘pension valuation’ and this could be unpredictable if adjustments to the pension tax sleep were not at least taken into account.
This is particularly in line with pre-election views that Labor would reintroduce a lifetime allowance on pension protection.
Subject to your own situation, I’m happy to explain how flow laws work, although it’s fair to say that governments have nice looking broad powers to change the issues, presumably at a reasonable level of understanding. For doing it less.
As always, nothing I say on this column should be taken as a personal monetary recommendation.
It’s clear from the contributions you’ve made to your pension that finance 2023 was great news for you.
Closer to that Finance Minister, Jeremy Hunt, announced that he was raising the annual contribution limit (annual allowance) from £40,000 to £60,000, in addition to abolishing the lifetime allowance.
For your case, you have out-dated the new annual allowance from 2023/24 and brought forward unused annual allowance from several previous years.
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There clearly can’t be anything improper in this, since you had the income to back up those contributions.
Next, you mention principles relating to the ‘recycling’ of pension cash.
The general perception is that HM Revenue and Customs are prepared to stay away from any public spectacle that takes advantage of the fact that pension contributions have the benefit of a tax sleepover but you can withdraw 25 per cent of your pot. One more relaxation in tax.
In theory, one could pay cash directly into a pension, supplement it through a tax slip, withdraw some of it tax free and take advantage of the additional tax slips and tax-free ‘a The bar may pass ‘exit time’ again. Wealth.
HMRC emphasizes that the so-called recycling rules are not intended to capture the slogan of ‘creating a standard departure scheme’, but rather in cases where the public are deliberately seeking to take advantage of the principles.
HMRC provides a reasonably detailed explanation of the principles of recycling and the tests they follow.
Strangely, they are written in perfectly normal English and are worth learning.
In short, HMRC say that it will enforce penalties for ‘recycling’ most effectively if all conditions are met (amongst others):
– the individual receives the money tax free (or more precisely ‘pension graduation pile amount’);
– As a result of the agglomeration, the volume of contributions… is much greater than it could have been in a different way;
– Recycling used to be pre-planned;
– The amount of tax free money, together with any optional stack sums taken within the previous 12 month period, exceeds £7,500 for occasions on or after 6 April 2015.
Although I must say again that I would not act on your tax recommendation, it is not at all hidden from me that simply paying huge amounts in one month and going into drawdown the next month would be a violation of the rules described. Under the cases you mentioned above.
Naturally, when you’ve withdrawn your tax-free money and put a larger sum back into a pension, that may be a different topic.
Please also see the concept of ‘anti-forestation’ laws.
In simple terms this relates to a situation where a central authority knows that it plans to change the law later on, but now wants to level the playing field to ensure that the public understands the impact. Don’t have to take steps to do it. Date of exchange of rules.
Steve Webb answers your pension questions
To offer an easy analogy, it was currently common for Chancellors to announce that petrol prices would be revealed at 6pm during the Budget.
To avoid paying too much tax, motorists will fill their tanks with petrol before 6 pm. This can be described as ‘preventing’ the consequences of tax creation.
In terms of increasing petrol accountability, the Chancellor is certainly quite comfortable about reducing the significance of a few hours of the very high petrol tax, although the associated sums may be extra significant in the case of pension tax adjustments.
For example, imagine that the new government were to come to a decision that it was planning to reintroduce the lifetime allowance at some point, but could not do so until a date tax month – let’s say 2026. /27.
There is a possibility (for the Treasury) that people who are bound by this new limit may change their behaviour, potentially leaving a lot of cash in their pensions and being close to cashing in before the new legislation comes in.
The Executive will probably later say that while the new limit will only apply from 2026/27, any pension contributions made *after the hour of announcement* will still count against the new limit somehow.
I would be sick in this direction if the new executive went, on the other hand, I would be very surprised if they had to struggle to ‘re-look’ at the contributions you have made in previous years compared to those you have made in 2023/24 .
This can be considered ‘retroactive’ taxation and there are also major problems in collecting information on what happened in previous years.
Of course, when the lifetime allowance was first introduced, and was reduced almost every month, there was ‘protection’ available for pension rights built up before the exchange took effect.
I should stress that every one of these is highly speculative and I have no clear explanation for why I would believe these types of ‘forest-containment’ measures are likely to happen any month soon.
However I hope my answer has helped to explain how the flow laws are followed, as well as one of the concerns that the new executive may have in mind.
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