This is more than the combined land taken in the last two decades.
On July 2, the Israeli government announced the largest single seizure in more than 30 years – 12.7 square km (4.9 sq mi) in the Jordan Valley.
It was the first in a series of land grabs initiated this year by Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who oversees the settlement’s planning.
According to Leisure Now, an Israeli anti-settlement watchdog, Israel has confiscated more than 50 square km (19.3 sq mi) of Palestinian land since 1998.
On this Vision explainer, Al Jazeera unpacks the land that Israel has stolen from the Palestinians.
When Ottoman rule of the Levant ended, about 3% of the land in Palestine was owned by the Jewish community.
During World War I, Britain entered into agreements to seek assistance from various groups in the Middle East. Most notable was the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which promised “the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine”.
The Mandate facilitated Jewish immigration from Europe to Palestine from the 1910s to the forties, bringing the Jewish population of Palestine to 33% by 1947.
In relation to the size of Haiti (27,750 km²), ancient Palestine used to be 26,790 km². Divided into 100 sections, it might look like this:
On May 14, 1948, the British Mandate ended and Zionist leaders announced that they were approaching a situation that would lead to the First Arab–Israeli War.
Zionist gangs expelled approximately 750,000 Palestinians and took over 78% of the land. An additional 22% was divided between waste storage and the Gaza Strip.
West Storage is a kidney bean-sized department of storage west of the Jordan River.
It is 5,655 square km, almost 15 times larger than the 365 square km Gaza Strip bordering Egypt.
In 1950, Israel imposed the Absentee Tract Regulation, allowing it to seize Palestinian homes whose owners had been forced to leave the homes in 1948.
During the June 1967 war, Israel occupied all of historic Palestine – including Gaza, the Western Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem – the Syrian Golan Heights and Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula.
Shortly after the conflict, Israel began establishing settlements in its occupied territories, violating the Fourth Geneva Convention, which prohibits an occupying government from relocating its population to an occupied territory.
Israeli settlements are illegal under global law and are often cited as the main obstacle to any permanent easing assurances under a two-state solution.
The Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt in 1982 as part of the 1979 peace treaty, with other areas remaining under Israeli control.
East Jerusalem is on the Palestinian side of the 1949 Armistice Form – or Green Form – the generally recognized border between Israel and the pre-occupied West Indies.
East Jerusalem is approximately 70 square km (27 sq mi) and includes the Impartial Town which is one of the holiest sites in Christianity, Islam and Judaism.
These include the Al-Aqsa Mosque complex, the Western Wall, St. James’s Cathedral and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, etc.
On July 30, 1980, Israel claimed East Jerusalem under the Jerusalem Law, which states that “Jerusalem, whole and united, is the capital of Israel”.
The UN Security Council passed Resolution 478, declaring the Jerusalem law “null and void” and calling on member states to expel their diplomatic missions from the city.
In the region, the regulation had profound implications for Palestinians, including additional displacement, loss of quality, and limited residence rights and movement.
On December 14, 1981, Israel unilaterally occupied the Syrian Golan Heights.
Annexation and territorial conquest are illegal under world law.
The Oslo Accords, the first direct Palestinian-Israeli easement assurance, resulted in the formation of the Palestinian Authority (PA), which aimed to put internal security, governance and civil affairs at the top of the democracy box for a five-year period. Length.
Below Oslo, the busy waste storage was divided into 3 boxes:
branch a It started with 3 percent of waste storage which increased to 18 percent by 1999. The PA controls most matters here, while Israel controls external security, which means it has the right to enter any event.
branch b About 22% of west storage. Additionally it is governed by the PA and Israel controls external security.
branch c Covers 60% of waste storage. Under Oslo, control of this department was to be given to the PA but Israel controls all matters including security, planning and development.
In 2002, Israel began building a wall that extended more than 700 km (435 mi) across the entire West Bank, dividing villages, encircling cities and separating families from each other. .
Israel says the wall is for security but it does not use green forms, with 85 percent of it built on prefabricated waste storage ranges.
B’Tselem, Israel’s leading human rights organization, has calculated that the 2-storey high barrier would pass through parts of East Jerusalem, Branch C and Branch B, removing more than 500 square km (10%) of the Waste Storage area from its Takes possession.
Approximately 700,000 residents live in approximately 300 illegal settlements and outposts located in the Western Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem.
Finance Minister – and a settler himself – Smotrich was angry at the five countries’ recognition of Palestine’s status as a Palestinian state.
In retaliation, he said: “For every country that unilaterally recognizes the Palestinian state, we will establish a settlement,” pledging one million new settlers in former-occupied waste storage to oppose the creation of the Palestinian environment. Gave.
Settlements and their infrastructure, including the only Israeli detour roads, occupy about 35% of the land in East Jerusalem and about 10% of the West Jerusalem.
In January, at least several Israeli cabinet members, including some from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party, attended a conference calling for the reconstruction of Israeli settlements in Gaza and the displacement of Palestinians living there. Was.
For millions of Palestinians in the occupation, more settlement expansion and land seizures are a stark reminder of their diminishing prospects for self-determination.
This post was published on 07/10/2024 11:33 pm
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